Abstract
Keeping, take care and rebuild environment and nature as equal as keep behavior of individual life, group and society in order to make them have attitude to environment, manner to environment is a part of prosocial behavior, because one of the meaning prosocial is individual freedom to tolerance, freedom to build and not destroy environment and surrounding, shaping attitude to environment is about international campaign about continue built that in man's soul there are integration between self harmony, harmony with of hers and harmony with nature. Those there aspects of harmony should be concrete through hard works and good tangibility activity through individual action in daily life. Activity of educational environment and issues campaign or environment program by social society organization and mass media.
keyword: Prosocial behavior, society of environment aware
Talking about the environment will be faced with the real efforts that is integrally related to the interests of society at large, not just the interests of local, regional, national, but the international community with shared interests, regardless of the interests of big countries against small countries, or otherwise state small countries are concerned to get the facility to be able to save the lives of higher quality.
Among the serious conversations about environmental sustainability is to build people's behavior in order to have an awareness of the environment, because the shape the behavior of people's lives as difficult to preserve the environment itself.
A movement that in initiated by APNIEVE believe that their region was endowed with cultural values and shared humanity. If recognized, then these values can be used as a vehicle for unity, solidarity and peace. Similarly, can become an instrument for democracy and sustainable development.
One of the recommendations and suggestions during the meeting of the regional workshops with UNESCO member countries is the need to establish the Asia Pacific network of institutions or those individuals who are interested in promoting the goals of education for international understanding, peace, human rights, democracy and sustainable development.
In the context of sustainable development, environmental regulation and maintenance of the Asia Pacific region have a shared vision that carried for always being promoted by APIENEV namely: (a) elimination of all forms of discrimination, (b) the protection of human rights and democracy, (c) building a fair, balanced , humane, and sustainable, (d) environmental protection, and (e) combination of human values of contemporary and traditional.
Fifth vision and four core values in international education that integrates an image of a society that extensive local, regional, national or international. One is tangible peace and harmony as characteristic attention to the environment in achieving sustainable development.
The values of harmony is meant is, mutual trust and understanding, a sense of belonging / sense of culture, cooperation or collaboration, effective communication, attention to the common good, a sense of reconciliation, and the desire for consensus. These values will be spread on the effort of each individual or groups of people even the ruler of a country to perform and keep the build by truly sustainable (sustainable).
Sustainable development is a reference to maintain balance and survival of human beings with the natural surroundings, so that within it there are important values that must be known to every individual, group, and the ruler of a country, especially in the aspect; orientation to the future, care about the environment ( environmental care and environmental measures), the management of resources, creativity, frugality / simplicity, and personal ecology.
Integration between the values of harmony and personal care for the environment and ecology is a must for every individual feel that life is not just for himself and his time will be but a manifestation of social responsibility investment for the benefit of generations to be born in the future. Because it is not impossible if those values are denied and not developed on an ongoing basis will be a boomerang for the man himself. They will be asocial, had no social or prosocial behavior. That the behavior of eco-conscious society is the willingness of individuals, community groups to learn to live together and in the work world or a better environment. In other words, prosocial behavior is not only related to our fellow human beings but also highly correlated with the surrounding natural environment.
Reality and Environmental Problems in Madura
Citing the opinion of Trisna Sastrawidjaya, environment is the sum of all things living and not living as well as conditions that exist in the space we occupy. Humans all around us are also part of our environment respectively. Therefore, human behavior and thus social conditions, are also elements of our environment.
Between humans and the environment have a dynamic relationship. The change in environment will cause changes in human behavior to adapt to new conditions. Changes in human behavior is then also will cause also changes in the environment. Thus the circular dynamic relationship between humans and the environment it can be said: ".... only in a good environment humans can develop optimally, and only with good human environment to develop optimally. Because it is clear how important fostering environment ... ", even more important is to foster environmentally conscious human behavior.
Confirm the existence of a quality environment can be seen in al-Qur'an al-A'raaf 56 letters which means "... and do not make mischief on earth, after the (God) to fix ... "Is also mentioned in paragraph 74: which means:" And remember ye the time the Lord made you a replacement-replacement (in power) after the 'Add and provide a place for you on earth. You build castles in the flat lands and mountains, then remember the favors of Allah and do not rampant in the earth create damage. The Word of God in the Qur'an in the other letter also explained in a letter to al-Rum verse 41 which means: "It has been visible damage on land and at sea because of what the human hand, that God may feel to them some of the (result of) their deeds for their return (to the right path) ".
If you understood the logic upside down freely on the letter of al-Rum is that land and sea can never be broken, to be maintained and the quality of the environment is always properly maintained are also caused by human action itself. That is, the human task in this world is trying to maintain, preserve and maintain the ecosystem balance in order to avoid pollution damage and even destruction of the environment.
Pollution of the environment itself changes its meaning is unfavorable environment, in part because of human action, caused by changes in energy usage patterns and materials, radiation levels, materials physics and chemistry, and the number of organisms. These changes can affect humans directly, or indirectly through the water, objects, behaviors in the appreciation and recreation in the wild.
If we look lately, often appear in news magazines, newspapers and on television about the damage and environmental pollution, whether caused by natural events (by accident) or by the hands of "skilled" to exploit natural resources under the pretext of for to improve the quality of life (by design).
Reality and phenomena that arises is human intelligence to rape the natural resources both in the number of small or large, are unconsciously causing environmental damage, because humans are part of the environment itself can not deny that the destruction of nature and the environment is also due to human contribution.
This condition can be seen from the recommendations of the World Commission on Environment and Development (KDLP) at its first meeting in October 1984, and its report was published about 900 days after it is precisely in 1987, whose contents include:
a. The occurrence of errors, the environment in Africa's development crisis which reached its peak, causing 35 million more people facing the risk of killing millions of humans.
b. A leak from a pesticide plant in the (in) Bhopal, India, killing more than 2,000 people and makes people blind and injured over 200,000 people even more.
c. Tank / liquid natural gas tanks exploded in Mexico City, killing 1,000 and leaving thousands more homeless people or
d. The explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear reactor led to the influence of active radio to mainland Europe which will result in increased risk of cancer outbreak in humans in the future.
e. Agricultural chemicals, solvents and mercury flowed into the Rhine river Rhine in Switzerland, led to the killing of millions of fish and threatening drinking water clean.
f. It is estimated that more than 60 million people die due to disease diarrohoeal associated with unsafe drinking water and malnutrition, most of the victims were children.
At first the earth and its contents given by the Creator to man to use his best for the welfare of life from generation to generation, in fact if we look at the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, that in 1984 alone around the world suffered damage and destruction caused the risks of death and the various illnesses suffered by humans due to environmental degradation.
The question now is: how the current state? whether existing environmental improvements over the damaged or not?. An intriguing in our minds is: Where is the location of errors in the process of environmental management? whether human behavior or the environment itself that can not be controlled? variety of questions is trying to find out by actual human beings as objects at the same time that the subject of nature and the environment has an important role to prevent damage, and contamination environment.
Humans are expected to behave in environmentally friendly, which is looking to the future of mankind in the next generation to have the same opportunity to enjoy and live in harmony with the natural surroundings. Individual responsibility towards sustainability and the natural environment around it, is a reflection and realization of one's concrete actions in the form of prosocial behavior is always "environmental issues", because as part of a three mandate issued by an international commission of environment and development: that: "... to raise the level of understanding and commitment to action on the part of individuals, voluntary organizations, bussiness, institutes, and Government.
Increase understanding and commitment to perform real actions in daily life to existence of the natural environment and surrounding part of the duties of individuals, organizations voluntarily conduct environmental activities, business groups, social institutions and government.
Specifically we look at nature and the environment Madura, that, if observed from the geographical aspect and then we feel invisible Madura is a natural environment and regional average of barren soil, rocks, so only a few species of trees or plants that can survive living in Madura. Geographical conditions like this Madura and natural surroundings when the dry season and the air is very hot weather not to mention the added sea breezes that surround the island of Madura is really complete as areas that need the attention of various parties related to climate change and weather, and natural environment full fertility, many variations and kinds of plants that can be planted and survive to become leafy, and water circulation can be maintained for the long term interests for mankind.
Madura island region is not much different from the city or other areas that exist in this country that, the environment and the nature around us have a similar problem that is at the core of environmental problems, especially in the cities or in several regions can not be separated from 4 major problem namely: waste management, green open space, water management, soil, air and energy saving that can not stand alone but all of them donated urban faces that we met.
One thing is very essential to note is how to involve the community to have the awareness to protect nature and preserve the environment and around to avoid the environmental problems which four (4) above. Because public awareness is spirit as the base of footing to protect, maintain and improve the environment and natural surroundings.
Religious culture of the Madurese who apparently targeted by the Ministry of Environment is launching a program "eco schools" because it has several roles, namely: as a cultural broker, mediator institution, supervisor of social and environmental change, social change controllers, directors of social change and as the basis for morality changes social. This strategic role is expected to have an impact on behavioral development efforts are concerned about the environment and natural remedies that can be updated.
Important meaning Prosocial Behavior
Referring to the context of the possible emergence of a global culture is it is important to understand a little conceptual framework to explore the potential of the Asia Pacific region in providing contributions to achieve a better world.
Conceptual framework that inspired the work on learning to live together, especially in the Asia Pacific region in peace and harmony, is a balance between the need to think regionally with global thinking must always be sought and cultivated. Imaging and education or foster prosocial behavior in this region is an important factor to achieve positive results. Central to this process is an effort to emphasis on every individual and community life activities both formal, informal or non formal education for peace, human rights democracy and sustainable development.
The core of the conceptual framework above is the integration between the values of harmony with oneself, harmony with others, and harmony with nature in ecological systems and cultural settings of society that surrounds them, against the order of the ever-changing time of life and influence or demands XXI century so that the spirit and personality of the individual or society responsive or responsive to social problems based on prosocial elements.
The meaning of pro-social behavior or prosocial behavior itself is the opposite of aggressive behavior, that behavior is composed of various types of actions such as helping, helping, sharing, and contribute. All these actions have positive social consequences. This behavior is also a reversal of the negative form, such as attack, harm, damage or selfishness.
In particular, pro-social behavior is behavior that voluntarily undertaken to help others without expectation of reward and performed in two kinds of conditions, namely: (1) conduct carried out for the final result of the action itself, (2) conduct was committed as acts of restitution.
Prosocial behavior is a favorable action must be done voluntarily, not because of threats and encouragement from outside. Prosocial behavior can only be done when the individual in the situation of having the freedom to help or not, to do good or do not, construct or destructive, selfish or tolerant, although it is difficult to know that someone is experiencing pressure or obligation that leads them to behave socially.
If transferred to a larger object that is not only related to prosocial behavior among humans with other humans, but this prosocial behavior also can apply to the natural surroundings and environment and culture or custom prevailing in the vicinity. Thus the soul urge to live together in harmony and environmentally friendly is certainly a potential that need to grow into the values of life for the sake of maintaining and preserving the environment.
Prosocial behavior is closely related to the situation of the example is dangerous circumstances such as deliberate deforestation is cleared by the community around the forest, the river flowed a lot of dirt and rubbish, it's hard to get clean water, abrasion of sea water, the atmosphere heavy traffic and pollution management, industry that do not comply with the EIA and so forth. Situations like this will drive the behavior and soul of a person to take a decision whether he will be asocial or pro social.
The decision to take part in improving the environment is merely a self-awareness without having to obtain benefits, such as fame, nobel prize, or recorded in the Museum of Muri, and so forth. But really the soul of the situation calls for improving the living environment they occupy. Because prosocial behavior is closely linked to the responsibility not just compensation, and divert it to other people because of all the negative situations caused by human activity itself, but demands a sense of responsibility that appear and do "... intervention before others came to help or help resolve negative situations that done. "
Prosocial behavior is the sublimation of individual consciousness or someone to intervene on the object that is being faced in the middle of her life environment good things about; social attitudes, social attitudes to the environment / natural surroundings, culture, the changes that occur , as well as progress and the demands of the rise of birth of science and technology as tools to build a life. NEXT How to Establish Environment Awareness Society Behavior
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